By Kaye Bailey
When a woman in the child bearing years undergoes gastric bypass surgery to
lose weight one of the first things she will hear from the nay-sayers is that
after surgery she cannot have a healthy pregnancy because of presumed nutritional
deficiencies. The contrary is true. Morbid obesity results in a high rate of
complicated pregnancies and a high rate of miscarriage. Women who become pregnant
after achieving weight loss with gastric bypass generally have lower risk pregnancies
than morbidly obese women.
The United States Surgeon General lists several reproductive complications
associated with pregnancy in women who are obese. Complications include an
increased risk of death in both the baby and the mother and increases the risk
of maternal high blood pressure by 10 times. In addition to many other complications,
women who are obese during pregnancy are more likely to have gestational diabetes
and problems with labor and delivery.
The Surgeon General concludes that Infants born to women who are obese during
pregnancy are more likely to be high birth weight and, therefore, may face
a higher rate of Cesarean section delivery and low blood sugar (which can be
associated with brain damage and seizures). Obesity during pregnancy is associated
with an increased risk of birth defects, particularly neural tube defects,
such as spina bifida.
In a study by Dr. Alan C. Wittgrove, past president of the American Society
of Bariatric Surgery and pioneer of the laparoscopic technique, post-gastric
bypass pregnancy indicates fewer risks than commonly reported by women who
are obese during pregnancy. His study was conducted with nurse-practitioner
Leslie Jester who had a low-risk pregnancy and delivered a healthy baby after
gastric bypass surgery.
The Wittgrove Center has an active patient list of over 2000 people. The patients
are informed to contact the Center when they become pregnant. In the study
41 women in the patient population became pregnant. Using personal interview,
questionnaire, and review of perinatal records, pregnancy-related risks and
complications were studied.
The study found less risk of gestational diabetes, macrosomia, and cesarean
section than associated with obesity. There were no patients with clinically
significant anemia.
Dr. Wittgrove concluded, “Since the patients had an operation that restricts
their food intake, some basic precautions should be taken when they become
pregnant. With this in mind, our patients have done well with their pregnancies.
The post-surgical group had fewer pregnancy-related complications than did
an internally controlled group that were morbidly obese during their previous
pregnancies.”
Kaye Bailey is a weight loss surgery success story having maintained her health
and goal weight for 5+ years. An award winning journalist, she is the author
and webmaster of http://www.LivingAfterWLS.com and http://www.livingafterwls.blogspot.com
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